1班実験結果
1. 午前の部
1.1 調べた内容とその結果
○切れたときの挙動
R1(a)
|\
| HUB
| \
R2----R3
(H) (B)
・R1とHUBの間を切ってR3から見たときにルートが切り替わるまで3秒。
・つなげて元に戻るまで2秒。
→確認は、pingで行った。
pingを出すのはpriorityが一番高くて、受けるのは低い
→ただし表示されるのは遅いか。
○clear clns と claer isisの違い
1.2 わかったこと
○clear clns と claer isisの違い
・違いはそのままでclns route と isis routeがクリアされた。
・ちなみに、netの設定だけでは自分しか見えない(NSAPは流れない)
(以上 池尻さんの手記より転記)
経路情報の更新タイミング ROUTER Aにて 確認
H-V 間切断接続の時間 約6秒(切断)〜7秒(接続)で経路伝搬
M-L 約7秒(切断)〜18秒(接続)で経路伝搬
1.3 今後調べて見たいこと
TARP 関連をまだしてない点があるため 再度挑戦
BGPの経路をくべる点を再度挑戦
実際の運営では どのように注意するか
2. L1での意見&感想
とくに問題なく接続できた さらに 経路情報のトラフィック等も調べたかった
3. L2での意見&感想
いまだ 課題として残っており 再度挑戦が必要 L2-L1の TARPの 環境もしないと
実際につかえないので 早急にしてみたい。
#デフォルトをくべる点がいまだに 気になっている
4. 全体としての反省点
小生のスキルがないのかもしれないが時間が足りませんでしたね。
(#寝れる場所完備のとこで やらないと 1日では 終らないかな。)
あと LOGを 添付します
午前 L1 GROUP1のみ
午前〜午後 L1 全体接続
午後L2 接続
-----------
router-H#show config
Using 1072 out of 32762 bytes
!
version 11.2
no service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname router-H
!
enable password janog
!
ip subnet-zero
clns routing
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.0.4 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
clns router isis JANOG
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0
ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
clns router isis JANOG
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
router isis JANOG
redistribute static ip metric 0 metric-type internal level-1
net 47.0000.0100.0100.0004.00
is-type level-1
spf-interval 30
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.3.2
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
transport input all
line vty 0 4
password janog
login
!
end
router-H#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 10.1.0.4/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
S 192.168.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.3.2
router-H#show isis database
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
0100.0100.0001.00-00 0x00000009 0xB693 1046 0/0/0
0100.0100.0002.00-00 0x0000000F 0x1487 1038 0/0/0
0100.0100.0003.00-00 0x0000000D 0x4B90 693 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.00-00* 0x00000018 0xD7EF 1037 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.01-00* 0x00000014 0xCF44 1037 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.02-00* 0x00000005 0x4291 887 0/0/0
router-H#show clns neighbors
System Id SNPA Interface State Holdtime Type Protocol
0100.0100.0001 0060.4741.1dbc Et0 Up 23 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0003 0000.0c34.1d10 Et0 Up 28 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0002 *HDLC* Se0 Up 27 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0002 0000.0c34.1a2b Et0 Up 28 L1 IS-IS
--------ROUTER A---------------------------------------------
Router-A#show config
Using 1145 out of 32762 bytes
!
version 11.1
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname Router-A
!
clock timezone JST 9
enable password janog
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
clns routing
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
clns router isis JANOG
isis circuit-type level-1
interface Serial0
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
clockrate 2000000
clns router isis JANOG
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router isis JANOG
redistribute static ip metric 0 metric-type internal level-1
net 47.0000.0100.0100.0002.00
is-type level-1
!
no ip classless
logging buffered
!
snmp-server trap-authentication
snmp-server enable traps isdn
snmp-server enable traps config
Router-A#
Router-A#show isis database
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
0100.0100.0001.00-00 0x00000000 0x0000 1199 0/0/0
0100.0100.0002.00-00* 0x00000002 0x2385 1195 0/0/0
0100.0100.0003.00-00 0x00000000 0x0000 1199 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.00-00 0x00000000 0x0000 1199 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.01-00 0x00000000 0x0000 1199 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.02-00 0x00000000 0x0000 1199 0/0/0
--------ROUTER A---------------------------------------------
Router-A#show config
Using 1086 out of 32762 bytes
!
version 11.1
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname Router-A
!
clock timezone JST 9
enable password janog
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
clns routing
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial0
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
clockrate 2000000
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router isis JANOG
net 47.0000.0100.0100.0002.00
is-type level-1
!
no ip classless
logging buffered
!
snmp-server trap-authentication
snmp-server enable traps isdn
snmp-server enable traps config
snmp-server enable traps bgp
snmp-server enable traps frame-relay
snmp-server host 192.168.4.186 public
Router-A#show ip ro
Router-A#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 39 subnets, 2 masks
i L1 10.2.8.0/24 [115/50] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.9.0/24 [115/50] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.1.0.3/32 [115/20] via 10.1.1.3, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.1.0/24 [115/55] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.0.1/32 [115/60] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.1.3.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.1.4, Ethernet0
[115/20] via 10.1.2.2, Serial0
i L1 10.3.0.0/24 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.1.0/24 [115/40] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.0.1/32 [115/30] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
C 10.1.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
i L1 10.3.0.3/32 [115/75] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.3.0/24 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.4.0.4/32 [115/60] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.0.2/32 [115/50] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.2.0/24 [115/30] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
i L1 10.4.0.5/32 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.2.0/24 [115/60] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.0.3/32 [115/40] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.1.0.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.4.0.2/32 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.5.0/24 [115/65] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.4.2.0/24 [115/60] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.0.4/32 [115/40] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.4.0/24 [115/30] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.4.3.0/24 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.4.0.3/32 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.4.0/24 [115/65] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.0.4/32 [115/65] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.0.5/32 [115/50] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.5.0/24 [115/40] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.3.7.0/24 [115/70] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.2.6.0/24 [115/50] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
i L1 10.1.0.4/32 [115/20] via 10.1.2.2, Serial0
[115/20] via 10.1.1.4, Ethernet0
Router-A#show isis da
Router-A#show isis database
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
0100.0100.0001.00-00 0x00000036 0x4670 947 0/0/0
0100.0100.0001.03-00 0x0000000B 0x1DB5 1022 0/0/0
0100.0100.0002.00-00* 0x0000004B 0x865B 950 0/0/0
0100.0100.0003.00-00 0x0000004B 0x409C 1157 0/0/0
0100.0100.0003.02-00 0x00000001 0x4495 1164 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.00-00 0x0000004F 0xE1EA 1144 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.01-00 0x00000042 0x7372 955 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.02-00 0x00000012 0x289E 875 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.03-00 0x00000001 0x4393 1148 0/0/0
0100.0200.0001.00-00 0x0000002F 0xC6AC 748 0/0/0
0100.0200.0001.01-00 0x00000003 0x3D9B 658 0/0/0
0100.0200.0002.00-00 0x0000007A 0x7FEB 933 0/0/0
0100.0200.0002.02-00 0x0000001D 0xAD7B 1190 0/0/0
0100.0200.0003.00-00 0x00000059 0x2596 1175 0/0/0
0100.0200.0003.02-00 0x00000006 0x3C94 595 0/0/0
0100.0200.0004.00-00 0x00000053 0xB09A 745 0/0/0
0100.0200.0004.01-00 0x00000001 0x5185 732 0/0/0
0100.0200.0005.00-00 0x00000037 0x6852 1136 0/0/0
0100.0200.0005.01-00 0x00000007 0x4D7F 926 0/0/0
0100.0200.0005.02-00 0x0000000E 0x388C 1025 0/0/0
0100.0300.0001.00-00 0x00000058 0xE26B 940 0/0/0
0100.0300.0001.01-00 0x0000001F 0x8F9B 940 0/0/0
0100.0300.0001.02-00 0x0000000B 0x26A7 700 0/0/0
0100.0300.0002.00-00 0x00000029 0x1C5C 926 0/0/0
0100.0300.0002.02-00 0x00000010 0xDB59 612 0/0/0
0100.0300.0003.00-00 0x00000034 0x6BEA 966 0/0/0
0100.0300.0003.02-00 0x0000000A 0x329A 392 0/0/0
0100.0300.0004.00-00 0x00000033 0xA7B9 929 0/0/0
0100.0300.0004.01-00 0x0000000B 0x3D8D 459 0/0/0
0100.0300.0004.02-00 0x00000008 0xDB5E 1152 0/0/0
0100.0400.0001.00-00 0x0000002C 0x782F 956 0/0/0
0100.0400.0001.02-00 0x00000005 0x30A3 632 0/0/0
0100.0400.0002.00-00 0x00000038 0xACC5 975 0/0/0
0100.0400.0002.02-00 0x00000003 0x3A99 831 0/0/0
0100.0400.0003.00-00 0x0000004A 0x94EC 965 0/0/0
0100.0400.0003.01-00 0x00000011 0x2B99 459 0/0/0
0100.0400.0004.00-00 0x00000048 0xDD11 967 0/0/0
0100.0400.0004.01-00 0x00000025 0xC132 967 0/0/0
0100.0400.0004.02-00 0x00000003 0x4689 761 0/0/0
0100.0400.0005.00-00 0x0000003A 0x0D26 1138 0/0/0
0100.0400.0005.01-00 0x00000001 0x5779 924 0/0/0
0100.0400.0005.02-00 0x00000002 0x4E80 1142 0/0/0
Router-A#show clns neighbors
System Id SNPA Interface State Holdtime Type Protocol
0100.0100.0004 *HDLC* Se0 Up 25 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0003 0000.0c34.1d10 Et0 Up 23 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0001 0060.4741.1dbc Et0 Up 27 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0004 00e0.b063.a294 Et0 Up 6 L1 IS-IS
Router-A#show clns protocol
IS-IS Router: JANOG
System Id: 0100.0100.0002.00 IS-Type: level-1
Manual area address(es):
47.0000
Routing for area address(es):
47.0000
Interfaces supported by IS-IS:
Loopback0 - IP
Serial0 - IP
Ethernet0 - IP
Redistributing:
static
Distance: 110
Router-A#show clns traffic
CLNS & ESIS Output: 579, Input: 15244
CLNS Local: 0, Forward: 0
CLNS Discards:
Hdr Syntax: 0, Checksum: 0, Lifetime: 0, Output cngstn: 0
No Route: 0, Dst Unreachable 0, Encaps. Failed: 0
NLP Unknown: 0, Not an IS: 0
CLNS Options: Packets 3, total 3, bad 0, GQOS 3, cngstn exprncd 0
CLNS Segments: Segmented: 0, Failed: 0
CLNS Broadcasts: sent: 0, rcvd: 0
Echos: Rcvd 3 requests, 0 replies
Sent 0 requests, 3 replies
ESIS(sent/rcvd): ESHs: 0/8, ISHs: 573/1095, RDs: 0/0, QCF: 0/0
ISO-IGRP: Querys (sent/rcvd): 0/0 Updates (sent/rcvd): 0/0
ISO-IGRP: Router Hellos: (sent/rcvd): 0/0
ISO-IGRP Syntax Errors: 0
IS-IS: Level-1 Hellos (sent/rcvd): 1877/9070
IS-IS: Level-2 Hellos (sent/rcvd): 0/1
IS-IS: PTP Hellos (sent/rcvd): 1667/1671
IS-IS: Level-1 LSPs sourced (new/refresh): 88/11
IS-IS: Level-2 LSPs sourced (new/refresh): 0/0
IS-IS: Level-1 LSPs flooded (sent/rcvd): 581/1196
IS-IS: Level-2 LSPs flooded (sent/rcvd): 0/0
IS-IS: LSP Retransmissions: 8
IS-IS: FastPSNP cache hits: 476
IS-IS: Level-1 CSNPs (sent/rcvd): 0/1866
IS-IS: Level-2 CSNPs (sent/rcvd): 5/0
IS-IS: Level-1 PSNPs (sent/rcvd): 300/326
IS-IS: Level-2 PSNPs (sent/rcvd): 0/0
IS-IS: Level-1 DR Elections: 50
IS-IS: Level-2 DR Elections: 3
IS-IS: Level-1 SPF Calculations: 168
IS-IS: Level-2 SPF Calculations: 0
IS-IS: Level-1 Partial Route Calculations: 60
IS-IS: Level-2 Partial Route Calculations: 0
IS-IS: LSP checksum errors received: 0
IS-IS: LSP HT=0 checksum errors received: 0
IS-IS: Update process queue depth: 0/200
IS-IS: Update process packets dropped: 0
Router-A#show co
Using 1149 out of 32762 bytes
!
version 11.1
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname Router-A
!
clock timezone jst 9
enable password janog
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
clns routing
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.255
ip router isis JANOG
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial0
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip router isis JANOG
clockrate 2000000
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router isis JANOG
net 47.0001.0100.0100.0002.00
is-type level-1
!
no ip classless
logging buffered
logging 10.2.1.20
!
snmp-server trap-authentication
snmp-server enable traps isdn
snmp-server enable traps config
Router-A#show isis database
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
0100.0100.0001.00-00 0x00000068 0xFE64 951 0/0/0
0100.0100.0002.00-00* 0x0000006D 0x2756 756 0/0/0
0100.0100.0003.00-00 0x00000068 0x0DB1 944 0/0/0
0100.0100.0003.02-00 0x0000000C 0x2EA0 869 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.00-00 0x00000085 0x7C19 943 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.01-00 0x0000005B 0x418B 943 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.02-00 0x00000027 0xFDB3 431 0/0/0
0100.0100.0004.03-00 0x0000000D 0x2B9F 553 0/0/0
Router-A#show clns neighbors
System Id SNPA Interface State Holdtime Type Protocol
0100.0100.0001 0060.4741.1dbc Et0 Up 26 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0003 0000.0c34.1d10 Et0 Up 25 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0004 00e0.b063.a294 Et0 Up 7 L1 IS-IS
0100.0100.0004 *HDLC* Se0 Up 27 L1 IS-IS
Router-A#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
i L1 10.1.3.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.1.4, Ethernet0
[115/20] via 10.1.2.2, Serial0
i L1 10.1.0.3/32 [115/20] via 10.1.1.3, Ethernet0
C 10.1.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
i L1 10.1.0.1/32 [115/20] via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet0
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
i L1 10.1.0.4/32 [115/20] via 10.1.1.4, Ethernet0
[115/20] via 10.1.2.2, Serial0
i L1 192.168.10.0/24 [115/10] via 10.1.1.4, Ethernet0
[115/10] via 10.1.2.2, Serial0
----------------------------------------------------------
経路情報の更新タイミング ROUTER Aにて 確認
H-V 間切断接続の時間 約6秒(切断)〜7秒(接続)で経路伝搬
M-L 約7秒(切断)〜18秒(接続)で経路伝搬
Router Bでの経路情報の更新タイミングのデータです。
Router Bにて
○H-V間の shutdown 6秒
no shutdown 7秒
○M-L間の shutdown 6秒
no shutdown 6秒
戻る